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2. Diamond Clarity

Diamond clarity is an indication of its purity. In all diamonds, except the most rare, diamond grades are determined by tiny traces of minerals, gasses, or other elements that were trapped inside during the crystallization process. The flaws that affect the diamond clarity and stop it from becoming a certified diamond are called inclusions. Virtually all natural diamonds that become certified diamonds contain identifying characteristics, yet many are invisible to the naked eye. Under the scrutiny of a jeweler's 10x-magnifying loupe or microscope and learned diamond education, natural phenomena -- called inclusions -- may be seen. These are nature's birthmarks that determine diamond grades, and they may look like tiny crystals, clouds, or feathers.

Diamond Clarity Chart

 
Clarity Meaning Definition
F Flawless Free from all inclusions or blemishes
IF Internally Flawless No inclusions visible at 10x magnification.
VVS1 Very Very Slightly Included #1 Inclusions that are extremely difficult to locate at 10x.
VVS2 Very Very Slightly Included #2 Inclusions that are very difficult to locate at 10x.
VS1 Very Slightly Included #1 Minor inclusions that are difficult to locate at 10x.
VS2 Very Slightly Included #2 Minor inclusions that are somewhat difficult to locate at 10x.
SI1 Slightly Included #1 Noticeable inclusions that are easy to locate at 10x.
SI2 Slightly Included #2 Noticeable inclusion that are very easy to locate at 10x.
I1 Included #1 Obvious inclusions. Somewhat easy to locate with the unaided eye.
I2 Included #2 Obvious inclusions. Easy to locate with the unaided eye.
I3 Included #3 Obvious inclusions. Very easy to locate with the unaided eye.